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Climate change is giving rise to diverse risks, ranging from changing incidences of tropical diseases to increased risks of drought, varying widely in their potential severity, frequency and predictability. Governments must integrate the management of these climate risks into policy making if they are to successfully adapt to a changing climate. Economic analysis has a vital role to play in supporting these efforts, by identifying costs and benefits and supporting decision-making for an uncertain future. However, this analysis needs to be adapted to the institutions, policies and climate risks in a given country. Building on the experience of OECD countries, this report sets out how the latest economic evidence and tools can enable better policy making for adaptation.

OECD countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economics --- Italy --- Portugal --- Economic history --- Economic history. --- History, Economic --- Economic History --- 338 <481> --- 338 <469> --- 338 <09> <469> --- 338 <09> <469> Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- 338 <09> <493> --- 341.232.3 OCDE --- 33 --- P493 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 331.30 --- 93 --- Chronologieën. --- Chronologies. --- 93 Chronologieën. --- 93 Chronologies. --- 338 <09> <493> Economische geschiedenis--België --- Economische geschiedenis--België --- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques - OCDE --- economie --- België --- Economische toestand --- Chronologieën --- 338 <09> --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338 <437> --- NZ / New Zealand - Nieuw Zeeland - Nouvelle Zélande --- Conjoncture économique Economische conjunctuur --- Pensions Pensioenen --- Travail Arbeid --- Economie politique Staathuishoudkunde --- Démographie Demografie --- Finances publiques Overheidsfinanciën --- Production Productie --- Economie Economie --- Statistiques Statistiek --- 338 <43> --- 338 <43> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- 338 --- (519) --- (06) --- $?$96/05 --- SI / Slovenia - Slovenië - Slovénie --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- oeso landen --- pays de l'ocde --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- 338 <46> --- Économie --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- 338 <09> <480> --- 338 <09> <480> Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- 338 <09> <420> --- Economische toestand 338.1 --- Macro-economie 330.101.541 --- Financiële politiek 336.74:338.23 --- Begroting 336.12 --- Gezondheidszorg 61 --- Verenigd Koninkrijk (410) --- 338 <09> <420> Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Sefarad --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Portugal. --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Political aspects --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Republica Portughez --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Agriculture and Food --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Income --- Income tax --- Finance --- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines --- Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Économie politique --- Luxembourg (grand-duche) --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Lithuania --- public finance --- Economic policies --- OECD. --- OECD --- economic situation --- Luxembourg --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Luxembourg (grand-duche de) --- Conditions economiques --- 20e siecle --- OCDE --- ECONOMIE --- LUXEMBOURG --- BELGIQUE --- Economic unions --- Economic depression --- economics --- Economic analysis --- Macroeconomic analysis --- Employment --- socioeconomic environment --- labour market --- Israel --- Governance --- Tunisia --- Politics and government. --- Économie politique. --- economics. --- Italy. --- Science indicators. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Sustainable aquaculture. --- Fisheries --- Business & Economics --- Spain --- Italie --- Periodicals. --- Conditions économiques --- Périodiques --- Politique économique --- Industrial productivity --- Econometric models --- New Zealand --- Sweden --- Government policy --- Education and state --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Government policy. --- South Africa --- Environment --- Produce trade --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- Economic aspects

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Les Perspectives économiques de l’OCDE, publication semestrielle, présentent l’analyse, par l’Organisation, des principales évolutions et perspectives économiques pour les deux années à venir. Préparées par le Département des affaires économiques de l’OCDE, les Perspectives économiques proposent un ensemble cohérent de projections concernant la production, l’emploi, les dépenses publiques, les prix et la balance des opérations courantes, établies à partir d'une étude de chaque pays et de l’impact, sur chacun d’entre eux, des évolutions internationales. Tous les pays membres de l’OCDE sont examinés, ainsi que certaines économies non membres. Chaque édition comprend une évaluation générale de la situation macroéconomique et un chapitre résumant les évolutions et fournissant des projections par pays. Une annexe statistique complète présentant un large éventail de variables est disponible en ligne.

#ANTILTPND9605 --- #TS:WDEP --- #ANTI95 --- 460 Economie --- België --- economische toestand --- Japan --- statistieken --- VSA --- West-Europa --- 338 --- 330.191.6 --- 33 : 008 --- 341.232.3 OCDE --- P100.3 --- 493 --- 338.97 --- 405.1 --- 31 --- 407 --- 401.1 --- economische situatie - economische verschijnselen --- wereldeconomie - internationale economie --- economische prognoses --- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques - OCDE --- OESO landen - westelijk blok - geïndustrialiseerde landen - ontwikkelde landen --- OECD countries --- Current periodicals --- 339.92:061 OECD --- (06) --- $?$97/04 --- Economische toestand 338.1 --- OESO / OCDE / OECD 339.92OECD --- Macroeconomics --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- International economic relations --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- Enqut̊es čonomiques --- Economic conditions --- Přiodiques. --- OECD countries. --- Países de la OCDE --- Condiciones económicas --- --OECD countries --- --Periodicals --- Economic indicators --- Intégration économique internationale --- Prévision économique --- États-Unis --- Canada --- Japon --- Europe --- Conditions économiques --- Economische ontwikkeling. --- Economic history. --- Desenvolupament econòmic --- Economia internacional --- Estadístiques --- Business, Economy and Management. --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economics --- General and Others --- International Business & Transnational Corporations --- Regional and International Studies. --- Social Sciences. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- Regional and International Studies --- Economic forecasting --- Economie politique --- Prévision économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- EBSCOBSP-E EJECONO EPUB-ALPHA-O EPUB-PER-FT OECDILIB-E PROQUEST-E --- Periodicals. --- Pays de l'OCDE --- Statistics --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Statistiques --- Politique économique --- CAIRN-E EJECONO EJETUDE EJPOLIT EJSTATI EPUB-ALPHA-P EPUB-PER-FT OECDILIB-E

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Why decentralise the public employment service? What are the reasons for the increasing reliance on local management approaches in designing and implementing employment policies? These trends are not merely institutional changes, rather they reflect a change in strategy. To enhance the effectiveness of employment policy, governments attempt to provide greater flexibility in implementation, adapt national policies to local conditions, and stimulate involvement from all stakeholders. The impact of these reforms is widespread. They effect the role of the state, the division of power between government layers, and, most of all, employment itself. This book provides the most comprehensive set of employment practices and experiences currently implemented in 26 countries available to date. A wide range of area-based approaches illustrates the need for flexible and specific answers to adapt to local conditions. To complete the picture, summary chapters outline new trends and common challenges governments face in designing and optimising employment policy decentralisation. It brings together papers from a Conference held in Venice in April 1998. [Decentralising Employment Policy: New Trends and Challenges] is essential reading for policy-makers, practitioners and all local actors involved in employment policies.

341.232.3 OESO --- 331.626.1 --- Full employment policies --- -Local government --- -Manpower policy --- -#SBIB:316.334.2A471 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #A9906A --- Employment policy --- Human resource development --- Labor market --- Labor market policy --- Manpower utilization --- Local administration --- Township government --- Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling - OESO --- tewerkstellingspolitiek - werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Arbeidssociologie: de overheid en het tewerkstellingsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Government policy --- OECD countries --- -OECD member countries --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries --- Economic conditions --- Manpower policy --- Local government --- Politique de plein emploi --- Emploi --- Administration locale --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Politique gouvernementale --- Pays de l'OCDE --- Conditions économiques --- #SBIB:316.334.2A471 --- Labor policy --- Labor supply --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Economic policy --- Employment stabilization --- Unemployment --- OECD member countries --- Congresses. --- Urban, Rural and Regional Development --- Employment

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Based on experience in OECD countries, this book provides a comprehensive discussion of the effectiveness of environmentally related taxes, of recent research on the environmental and economic impacts of applying them, an on their potential for wider use. In particular, it looks at how to overcome obstacles to their implementation. It also discusses the environmental and economic effects of combining such taxes with other instruments for environmetal policy.

Environmental impact charges. --- Environmental impact charges --- Economic aspects. --- Eco-taxes --- Ecological taxes --- Ecotaxes --- Effluent charges --- Environmental exploitation charges --- Environmental impact fees --- Environmental taxes --- Green taxes --- Pollution charges --- User charges --- Economic aspects

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#SBIB:311.21 G --- #SBIB:35H220 --- BPB0612 --- 341.232.3 OCDE --- 466 Loon- en prijspolitiek --- 31 --- 336.2 --- 331.26 --- 439 Fiscaal recht --- Belastingen 336.2 --- Inkomen 330.56 --- Sociale zekerheid 368.4 --- OESO / OCDE / OECD 339.92OECD --- statistique --- statistiek --- securite sociale --- financement --- financiering --- parafiscalite --- parafiscaliteit --- pays de l'ocde --- oeso landen --- Statistische gegevens --- Financieel management bij de overheid: algemene werken --- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques - OCDE --- statistieken --- fiscaliteit - belastingen - retributies - belastinghervorming --- loonpolitiek en inkomenspolitiek (zie ook 339.2, 368.405) --- sociale zekerheid